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Introduction Apple (Malus domestica) is one of the most widely cultivated temperate fruit crops in the world. It is known…

Apple orchards are not only a source of delicious fruit but also serve as vital ecosystems that depend on a…

Introduction The famous saying – “An Apple a day Keeps the Doctor Away” – does not hold true anymore. Apples, a staple…

The dormant season in apple trees begins in late fall and continues until early spring, a period when the trees…

Introduction:Harvesting is a critical phase in the fruit cultivation process, and its proper execution significantly influences the storability and overall…

You’ve worked hard all season—pruning, irrigating, feeding, and protecting your apple orchard. The fruits are almost ready, showing size and…

Apple cultivation in Kashmir has a deep-rooted heritage, playing a crucial role in the region’s economy. However, growers face a…

Apples are not just a delicious snack; they are also fascinating subjects of study for scientists and researchers. However, apple…

For generations, the cultivation of apples has formed an integral part of Kashmir’s economy, from its introduction centuries ago by…

Mulching is the practice of spreading various covering materials over the soil surface to reduce moisture loss and enhance crop…